October 29th, 2013 by Elma Jane
Three dimensions merchants must look for in a payment system PSP and ISO:
1. Ability to adapt and customize the solution.
2. Solutions that support broad range of payment methods.
3. Supports a full set of different channels and devices.
Difference between a PSP and ISO in the payments ecosystem? Online and Mobile Payments:
There are two types of merchant service providers and not all service providers are made equal, Processors and Resellers:
Resellers are known in the industry as Independent Sales Organizations (ISO’s) and/or Merchant Service Providers (MSP’s).
1) Resellers or ISOs – ISOs resell the products or services of one or multiple processors. They can also develop their own or aggregate other value added products and services. ISO’s range from a little sketchy to best in class providers.
2) Processors – Also known as Acquirers, processors are distinguished by their ability to actually process a transaction. To be a processor, a company must have the technical capability to receive transaction data from a merchant via a telephone line or the internet and then communicate with the appropriate financial institutions to approve or decline transactions. Processors must also be able to settle completed transactions through financial institutions in order to deposit funds into the merchant’s bank account.
Processors can be banks or non-banks. While processors do maintain a direct sales force of their own, they primarily work through ISOs to acquire and maintain their merchant base. A processor’s business model is really one of economies of scale. They’re volume shops. They essentially outsource the sales function to ISOs. The processing industry is highly concentrated with the top five processors maintaining over 70% of all transaction volume.
Types of ISOs:
1. Banks – Banks of all shapes and sizes are ISOs. Banks entered into the merchant services business because it was a natural fit with their product and service offerings. It’s a way to increase revenue per customer. Most, but not all banks, will private label the services so that it’s difficult to distinguish whether they are a processor or ISO. The benefit of working with a bank is that you can consolidate your financial services. The drawback is, the you usually get out of the box solutions and service.
2. Non-banks – These types of ISOs range from some of the most dynamic and capable providers to firms who don’t represent the industry very well.
Industry Dynamics – There are a few dynamics that make the industry landscape quite interesting. First, there are very barriers to entry due to the lack of certifications, licenses, and capital requirements. Secondly, there really is no active regulatory body that oversees and enforces acceptable practices. So naturally, with these two market conditions, merchants need to be mindful and thorough in selecting a provider.
Processors versus ISOs In comparing the two, ISOs offer all of the products and services that processors do (because they are reselling) but processors can’t always offer the same products and services as ISOs. This is because ISOs can resell for multiple processors and can either develop their own technologies or aggregate solutions from other providers. ISOs have largely been the most successful creators of value-added services. ISO’s also tend to be smaller, which usually (but not always) leads to better customer service.
Processors are usually a safer bet for newer merchants that are still learning about the industry. Most still maintain what consider less-than-upfront pricing practices, but with their services it is less common to hear about some of the more serious problems that merchants encounter when they deal with the wrong ISO. As for price, in most cases, there really is very little to no difference. I argue, and fully disclose my vested interest, that in nearly any situation a best in class, non-bank ISO can provide more value than a processor.
Posted in Best Practices for Merchants, Credit card Processing, Electronic Payments, Financial Services, Mail Order Telephone Order, Merchant Services Account, Visa MasterCard American Express Tagged with: account, acquirers, aggregate, approve or decline, bank, best in class, channels, customize, data, deposit, devices, financial, independent sales organizations, internet, ISO, merchant service providers, Merchant's, mobile, msp, non-banks, online, payment methods, payment system, payments, processors, psp, resellers, solution, telephone, transaction, value added
October 14th, 2013 by Elma Jane
First what is a Merchant Account? It is a type of bank account that allows businesses to accept payments by payment cards, typically debit or credit cards. A merchant account is established under an agreement between an acceptor and a merchant acquiring bank for the settlement of payment card transactions. In some cases a payment processor, independent sales organization (ISO), or member service provider (MSP) is also a party to the merchant agreement. Whether a merchant enters into a merchant agreement directly with an acquiring bank or through an aggregator such as PayPal, the agreement contractually binds the merchant to obey the operating regulations established by the card associations.
Merchant Account comes in 2 Basic Types – Aggregated Accounts and Dedicated Accounts.
Aggregated Merchant Account – such as those provide by PayPal that use a single merchant account to provide credit card processing for an entire portfolio of companies.
Dedicated Merchant Account – are provisioned specifically for your business.
Each has its Advantages and Disadvantages.
4 Key Points to Consider when deciding which type is the most advantageous for your small business.
1. Creditworthiness: To obtain a dedicated credit card processing merchant account your business will need to go through comprehensive underwriting. If you’re in a difficult to underwrite industry or if your business is very new and if it has a less than stellar credit history then an aggregated merchant account is the best choice. You still need to provide information about your business, underwriting for aggregated accounts is typically far less rigorous than for dedicated merchant accounts.
2. Funds Control: With an aggregated merchant account, transaction proceeds go to the service provider and are then deposited to your bank account at the provider’s discretion. There are no industry standards or rules that govern how an aggregated merchant account provider handles or disburses your money. The provider makes the rules, and can change them at will, so if you choose an aggregated merchant pay very close attention to the contract terms and any changes made to them. With a dedicated merchant account, transaction proceeds, less processing fees, are deposited directly into your business account. While the merchant account provider can correct errors, react to potential fraud and debit your account for customer “chargeback” claims. This must all be done based on industry-standard credit card processing rules.
3. Neighborhood: With an aggregated account, you’ll have no idea about the other companies processing transactions. If a good number of them engage in fraudulent activity, it is possible that the service provider’s processing account will be terminated and even honorable businesses like yours will lose credit card processing ability. If you do go with an aggregated account, it is very important to make sure that your provider is large enough to absorb fraud generated by a few bad apples.
If you’re using a small provider, try to get a list of the other business using the service and check them out to see if you want to live in the same neighborhood. With a dedicated merchant account the only company processing credit card transactions through it will be yours. You are in full control of keeping the account in good standing.
4. Speed: Getting a dedicated merchant account can take time. While there are some providers automating the process and providing same-day decisions. A typical application will take 48 hours to approve and additional time to integrate into a POS or electronic payment processing environment. Signing up for a credit card processing under an aggregated account service provider can usually be done in minutes, and it often comes with an online system that can have you actively processing payment within the hour.
Offering your customers the option to pay with a credit card is a great way to enhance revenue for your small business. Customers want the points associated with rewards cards, and they want to manage their own cash flow by floating balances or financing their purchases. Allowing them to use credit cards accomplishes both. So, give the customers what they want. If you don’t accept credit cards yet, now is a great time to start. Having made that decision, the next step is to obtain a merchant account for credit card processing.
The actual credit card processing rates you’ll be charged are a critically important factor as well. But as with most things, you get what you pay for. So don’t choose a low rate without also considering how the provider you select will impact your overall business.
For Merchant Account Services Please call National Transaction at 888-996-2273 or visit our website www.nationaltransaction.com to know more about our services.
Posted in Credit card Processing, Merchant Services Account Tagged with: account, accounts, acquiring, aggregator, card, cards, chargeback, credit, debit, electronic, environment, fees, financing, fraud, ISO, merchant, msp, payment, PayPal, POS, Processing, provider, transaction, underwriting
